How are HOA board elections conducted in Florida?

Reviewed May 2026

📘 Short Answer

Florida HOA elections are governed by Florida Statutes §720.306 and the HOA's bylaws or governing documents. Directors are elected at or in conjunction with the annual meeting unless the bylaws provide another election procedure. Homeowners associations must follow the notice, quorum, voting, and proxy requirements in the governing documents and Florida law. This answer applies to Florida homeowners' associations governed by Chapter 720. Condominium associations are generally governed by Chapter 718, which may have different requirements.

⚖️ Relevant Florida Law

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F.S. §720.306 — Governs member meetings, voting, elections, amendments, quorum, proxies, and rental restrictions.
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F.S. §720.303 — Governs HOA powers, duties, meetings, records, budgets, recalls, and member rights.

🏠 What This Means for Homeowners

If you are a Florida homeowner researching florida hoa election rules and voting rights, focus on the required notice, governing-document authority, deadlines, records, and dispute options under F.S. §720.306.

✓ Save the notice, rule, account ledger, meeting notice, or board decision connected to this elections issue
✓ Confirm you are registered as a member in good standing to vote
✓ Look for election notices — Florida HOAs must give advance notice of elections and candidate deadlines
✓ Submit your nomination or vote by the deadline
✓ Attend the annual meeting to observe the election process
✓ Challenge improper elections through mandatory arbitration under §720.311

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🏢 What This Means for Boards and Managers

Florida HOA boards should confirm authority in the governing documents, follow the required notice or meeting process, and document each decision before acting on florida hoa election rules and voting rights under F.S. §720.306.

✓ Confirm the association's governing documents and Florida law authorize the action
✓ Send election notices at least 14 days before the meeting per §720.306, or as specified in your bylaws if a longer period is required
✓ Give all eligible candidates equal opportunity to submit candidate information
✓ Hold the election at the annual meeting
✓ Use secret ballots when required by the governing documents
✓ Report results to all members promptly

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

✕ Not sending election notices with enough advance time for candidates to submit
✕ Allowing board members to control the ballot process without oversight
✕ Not maintaining election records for the required period